Which people and groups are researching new approaches to programming?

(filtering AskHN thread)

• Subtext by Jonathan Edwards: https://vimeo.com/106073134
• Apparatus by Toby Schachman: http://aprt.us
• Bret Victor’s explorable explanation and introspectable programming demos: http://worrydream.com
• Eve by Kodowa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZQoAKJPbh8
• Scratch by the MIT Media Lab: https://scratch.mit.edu
• Mathematica by Wolfram Research: https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica
• Unsion by Paul Chiusano: http://unisonweb.org/2015-05-07/about.html
• APX by Sean McDirmid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLrdhFEAiqo
• Awelon by David Barbour: https://github.com/dmbarbour/awelon/blob/master/AwelonProjec…
• Om Next by David Nolen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDZpSIngwm4
• Elm by Evan Czaplicki: http://elm-lang.org/